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Showing posts with label Paragraph. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paragraph. Show all posts

Paragraph on Folk Music | For HSC Students




The songs and music of a community which remain uninfluenced by any sophisticated musical rules or any standard music styles are basically called folk music. Bangladesh has a heritage of rich folk music which includes both religious and secular songs. Folk music has some significant characteristics. It is composed by rural folk based on ancient rules transmitted orally.  Classical or modern music have not influenced these ancient rules of music. No regular practice is vital for folk music. It is basically composed and performed by illiterate or semi-literate rural people. The culture and the lifestyle of the different tribes have also influenced folk music. Tribes like the Santal, Garo, Hajong, Chakma, Monipuri, Tripuri, Marma etc. have immense influence on ethnic Bengali culture and lifestyle. The interaction has been clearly reflected in the richness of folk music. Folk songs may be sung individually or in chorus. Folk songs sung individually include Baul, Bhatiyali, Murshidi, Marfati, while songs sung in chorus include Kabigan, Leto, Alkap and Gambhira. In Banglesh, folk music is losing its appeal to young guys day by day. Modern pop or band songs are greatly influencing the common folk's tastes. Government should take some steps to retain our old heritage and culture.

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Students Should (or not) Use Facebook | Paragraph



Students should or should not use Facebook has become a debating issue. If a student uses facebook just to communicate with his/ her near and dear ones, then it can easily be said that using facebook is not totally harmful. Actually, very often facebooking gives us somewhat mental relief specially when we feel utter loneliness. A student can very comfortably communicate with his/ her other classmates through Facebook. He/ she can send important  messages instantly and can get up-to-date information from his/ her Facebook friends. But it may be very harmful for a student if he/ she loses control over it. Sometimes, many young students become curious just to make friendship with opposite sexes and try to fall in love. If it happens, their valuable times will be killed on  trifle matters. The relationship based on Facebook is very fragile. A student might lose everything and bring utter disaster by Facebooking. Needless to say, it’s quite tough to decide whether a student would use Facebook or not. It just depends on the mentality of the students. If he/ she applies it for the noble cause, I just appreciate to use Facebook. Otherwise, using facebook should be prohibited.

(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ• āϏ্āϟুāĻĄেāύ্āϟেāϰ āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧে- paragraph-āϟা āϞিāĻ–াāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāϞাāĻŽ)
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A paragraph on "Diaspora" by Wadud Khan

Diaspora mainly refers to those people who had to leave their own homelands and had to settle in other parts of the world. There are two main reasons of diaspora. People were forced to leave or they intentionally left their homelands. The researchers are still studying to find out the facts of diaspora. In ancient time, the Aryans settled in the Indian-subcontinent leaving central Europe. The Jewish people had to be diasporas several times. During the secord world war, the Jews settled in Palestine. Later, they compelled the Palestinians to leave their own homelands and made them diaspora for another country. Recently, the Myanmar government compelled the Rohingyas to leave their own country and they are trying to settle in Bangladesh. We come to see that there are massive diasporas in Africa. There are some causes of diasporas such as economic, social conflict, political, conflict, war, natural disasters, etc. Today globalization is the root cause of diasporas.

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This paragraph is vital for the HSC students of Bangladesh.       
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DRUG ADDICTION (nothing but a curse)

When a person finds pleasure in taking drugs, we call it drug addiction. An addicted person finds pleasure only for a very short time but it badly affects his body and mind. Gradually s/he feels drowsy, lose appetite and become weak. Drugs also damage the brain and all internal function of the body. Obviously, drug addiction is now a global problem. This social cancer has spread its poisonous claws all over the world. Frustration is one of the causes of drug addiction. Unemployment problem, political cataclysm, lack of family ties, lack of love, affection etc give rise to frustration. Again drug addiction gives rise to social crimes. When the addicted cannot afford to buy drugs, they commit many kinds of social crimes like hijacking, looting, plundering, kidnapping, killing, robbery etc. However, this curse should not be allowed to go unchecked. We must get rid of this social cancer at any cost. 

Important Word Meaning: 

drug (n) - āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• 
addicted (adj) - āφāϏāĻ•্āϤ
drowsy (adj) - āϤāύ্āĻĻ্āϰাāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύ  
lose appetite - āĻ•্āώুāϧাāĻŽāύ্āĻĻা 
frustration (n) - āĻšāϤাāĻļা 
addiction (n) - āφāϏāĻ•্āϤি 
political cataclysm - āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻšিংāϏāϤা 
lack of family ties - āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ• āĻŦāύ্āϧāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ 
hijacking (n) - āĻ›িāύāϤাāχ 
plundering (n) - āϞুāĻŖ্āĻ āύ 
killing (n) - āĻ–ুāύ 
kidnapping (n) - āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖ  
robbery (n) - āĻĄাāĻ•াāϤি 


Addiction

āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ:

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒা⧟,āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāϟাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•াāϏāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āφāϏāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰে, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϟা āϤাāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽāύāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে। āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āϏে āϤāύ্āĻĻ্āϰাāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜ে, āĻ•্āώুāϧাāĻŽāύ্āĻĻা āĻŦোāϧ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜ে। āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāώ্āĻ• āĻ“ āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻŖ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে। āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāϤāχ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•াāϏāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। āĻāχ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ āϏাāϰা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāώাāĻ•্āϤ āύāĻ–āϰ āĻŦāϏি⧟েāĻ›ে। āφāϏāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϤাāĻļা। āĻŦেāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা, āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻšিংāϏāϤা, āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ• āĻŦāύ্āϧāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ, āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏা āĻ“ āϏ্āύেāĻšেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰে। āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•াāϏāĻ•্āϤি āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āĻŦা⧜ি⧟ে āĻĻে⧟। āϝāĻ–āύ āφāϏāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•িāύāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰে, āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āϘāϟা⧟; āϝেāĻŽāύ- āĻ›িāύāϤাāχ, āϞুāϟāĻĒাāϟ, āĻ–ুāύ, āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖ, āĻĄাāĻ•াāϤি āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। āϝাāĻšোāĻ•, āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻļাāĻĒ āĻ…āĻŦাāϧে āϚāϞāϤে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা। āϝেāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻšোāĻ• āĻāχ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।


Wadud Khan 
Lecturer, English 
Sadarpur Govt College, Faridpur  
08 September, 017
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Water-logging

Water-logging has become a very common affair in our country particularly in the rainy season. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and Chittagong, the port city, are the worst victims of water-logging. If it rains in torrent for around two to three hours, water-logging is a must in the major cities. Unplanned urbanization, poor drainage system, huge wastes of mills and factories are mainly responsible for water-logging. Transportation becomes rare to move from one place to anotherThe city dwellers are to face untold sufferings. The students, office goers, the commuters become compelled to wade through the filthy water. It kills their valuable times. The city people are also attacked by the various diseases caused by water-logging. General people will have to leave the major cities unless the concerned authorities find any solution to this fatal problem.



Water-logging

āϏāϰāϞ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—াāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ

āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϰ্āώাāĻ•াāϞে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāώāϝ়। āϰাāϜāϧাāύী āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰāύāĻ—āϰী āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ। āĻĻুāχ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤিāύ āϘāύ্āϟা āĻŦৃāώ্āϟি āĻšāϞে, āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻļāĻšāϰāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦী। āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒিāϤ āύāĻ—āϰাāϝ়āύ, āĻĒাāύি āύিāώ্āĻ•াāĻļāύেāϰ āĻŦেāĻšাāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻ•āϞ āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύাāϰ āφāĻŦāϰ্āϜāύা āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻাāϝ়ী। āύāĻ—āϰāĻŦাāϏীāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύীāϝ় āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­োāĻ— āĻĒোāĻšাāϤে āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ• āϜাāϝ়āĻ—া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϰেāĻ• āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ় āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āĻĻুāϰ্āϞāĻ­ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ, āĻĒেāĻļাāϜীāĻŦী, āϝাāϰা āĻŦাāϏে āϝাāϤাāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ, āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āύোংāϰা āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝাāϤাāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦাāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āύāώ্āϟ āĻšāϝ়। āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏৃāώ্āϟ āύাāύা āϰোāĻ—ে āύāĻ—āϰāĻŦাāϏী āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻ›াāĻĄ়āϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦে āϝāĻĻি āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāĻŖ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āύা āĻĒাāύ। 

āϏāĻĻāϰāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĢāϰিāĻĻāĻĒুāϰ


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A Rainy Day

There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Rainy season (āĻŦāϰ্āώাāĻ•াāϞ) is one of them. Rain is very much common in the rainy season. Rain has a big appeal (āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ) to the poets, novelists (āĻ”āĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻ•) and lovers. A rainy day gives us some relief from monotony (āĻāĻ•āϘেāϝ়ে/ āύিāϰāϏ). The farmers wait for rain as it makes the soil more cultivable (āϚাāώāϝোāĻ—্āϝ). But excessive rain (āĻ…āϤি āĻŦৃāώ্āϟি) causes untold sufferings (āĻ…āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύীāϝ় āĻ•āώ্āϟ). The poor are the worst sufferers (āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­োāĻ—ী) of a rainy day. They cannot go outside for their livelihood (āϜীāĻŦিāĻ•া). They are to sit idle (āĻ…āϞāϏ āĻŦāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāϝ়) at home.

Rain in Nature

In a rainy day, it is seen that the students, office goers, commuters (āϝাāϤ্āϰী) have to wade through (āϝেāϤে āĻšāϝ়) knee-deep water (āĻšাāϟু āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাāύি) to come back home as the rain causes waterlogging (āϜāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা). Heavy rainfall (āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিāĻĒাāϤ) is also responsible for (āĻĻাāϝ়ী) devastating landslides (āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϧ্āĻŦāϏ) in the hilly areas. A rainy day is very much enjoyable for the children. They enjoy bathing under the shower of rain going outside. Some kids pass their time by playing hide and seek (āϞুāĻ•োāϚুāϰি) or other indoor games with other kids. The poets are fond of (āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়/ āĻ­াāϞোāϞাāĻ—া) watching rain. It creates romanticism and poetic feelings to compose (āϰāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা) new and newer poems. The lovers also wait for rain. It makes them nostalgic (āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāĻŦিāϧুāϰ). In short, we can say that a rainy day has both positive and negative impacts (āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ) on our everyday life.

Kids Enjoying Rain





āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻĻিāύে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ­াāĻŦ
-----------------------------


āĻŽāύ āϚাāϝ়- āύিāϝ়ে āĻŦৃāώ্āϟি
āĻ•āϰি āϏৃāώ্āϟি
āĻ…āĻŽāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āφāϜ
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻšাāϝ়- āĻšাāϤেāϰ āφāĻ™ুāϞ
āĻ•āϰে āĻ­ুāϞ
āĻĨাāĻŽে āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϜ.....


āϤāĻŦুāĻ“ āĻŦৃāώ্āϟি- āĻāϰে āĻ…āĻŦিāϰাāĻŽ
'āĻĨাāĻŽ āĻĨাāĻŽ'
āĻŦāϞেāĻ“ āĻšāϝ় āύা āϞাāĻ­
āĻšāϝ় āĻŽিāώ্āϟি- āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•্āώāĻŖ
āφāϞাāĻĒāύ
āϚāϞে āφāϏে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ­াāĻŦ.....


āϤাāϰিāĻ–: ā§¨ā§Ž āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟ, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ
āĻŦāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻŽুāĻ–āϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞ।


[āĻŦি.āĻĻ্āϰ. āϝাāϰা āĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়ে āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āϞিāĻ–āϤে āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় āϚিāύ্āϤাāϰ āĻ–োāϰাāĻ• āφāĻ›ে। āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāĻĄ়েāύ। āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ।]


Written by
Wadud Khan
Lecturer, English
Sadarpur Govt College

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